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Why is the audit report significant in the audit opinion formulation process?

  1. It communicates relevant information to management only

  2. It serves as a marketing tool for auditors

  3. It provides insights only to external users

  4. It communicates relevant information to both internal and external users

The correct answer is: It communicates relevant information to both internal and external users

The audit report plays a crucial role in the audit opinion formulation process because it serves as a formal communication channel for the auditor's findings and opinion. This report is designed to address the interests of a wide range of stakeholders, making it relevant to both internal users, such as management and the board of directors, as well as external users like investors, creditors, and regulatory bodies. By providing a comprehensive overview of the audit, including the auditor's opinion on the financial statements' fairness and compliance with applicable accounting standards, the report ensures that all relevant parties have access to critical information that can impact their decisions. This transparency is essential for maintaining trust and credibility in the financial reporting process. In contrast, the other options are limited in their scope and purpose. The report is not solely focused on management, nor is it merely a marketing tool for auditors; rather, it serves a fundamental role in enhancing the value of the audit to all stakeholders involved.